{"id":19713,"date":"2024-11-06T17:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19713"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:21:55","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e8%b4%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/19713.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u8d34\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6545\u969c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis\uff0cRCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6545\u969c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\n\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1dcpJ.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u53d1\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\n\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\n\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\n\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\n\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u591a\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\n\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/strong>\n\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. 5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FTA\uff09<\/strong>\n\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5<\/strong>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u56fe\uff08Pareto Chart\uff09<\/strong>\n\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5404\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u5c11\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u56e0\u679c\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\n\u56e0\u679c\u77e9\u9635\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u9891\u7e41\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc710\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\n\u6536\u96c6\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u505c\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\n\u5229\u7528\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u505c\u673a\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u7269\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\n\u901a\u8fc75Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5835\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u7406\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u6362\u6613\u635f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u57f9\u8bad\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bcf\u6708\u51cf\u5c11\u81f32\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\n\u5f62\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u5168\u9762\u6027<\/strong>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9057\u6f0f\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\n\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/strong>\n\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u8bff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\n\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/strong>\n\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. 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\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\n\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\n\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. 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