{"id":19779,"date":"2024-11-06T17:24:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19779"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:24:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:24:18","slug":"prometheus%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%b4%a7%e5%af%86%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/19779.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tPrometheus<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u795e\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0cPrometheus<\/a>\u5219\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u3002Prometheus\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7531SoundCloud\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u56db\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u3002Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7 exporters \u91c7\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 PromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Alertmanager \u5b9e\u73b0\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08label\uff09\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aAlertmanager \u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u9ad8\u9891\u91c7\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001PM2.5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      Prometheus\u5728\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      1. \u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u5927\u6c14\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001PM2.5\u3001CO2\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus exporters\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u5404\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08AQI\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cAlertmanager\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \u6c34\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6c34\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6c34\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u8d28\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u6cbf\u7ebf\u90e8\u7f72\u6c34\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6pH\u503c\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u7b49\u6c34\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\u3002Prometheus\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u5173\u6ce8\u571f\u58e4\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u519c\u7530\u571f\u58e4\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u65bd\u80a5\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u5f53\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d85\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      4. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d89\u53ca\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u548c\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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