{"id":19875,"date":"2024-11-06T17:27:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19875"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:27:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:27:56","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/19875.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/w7jSS.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u7531OpenCensus\u548cOpenTracing\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3002OpenCensus\u7531Google\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff1b\u800cOpenTracing\u5219\u7531LightStep\u548cUber\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecAPI\u3001SDK\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. API<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002API\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>API\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. SDK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry SDK\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002SDK\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SDK\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6API\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06SDK\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u5982Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry SDK\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener 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