{"id":19977,"date":"2024-11-06T17:31:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19977"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:31:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:31:47","slug":"prometheus%e4%b8%8e%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/19977.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u534f\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>Prometheus\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cIN762212.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>Prometheus Server<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pushgateway<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alertmanager<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6291\u5236\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PromQL<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Exporter\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Alertmanager\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u6108<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u548c\u56de\u6536\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>Prometheus\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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