{"id":20065,"date":"2024-11-06T17:44:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20065"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:44:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:35","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20065.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u795e\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Network Performance Monitoring, NPM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002NPM\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/57X6wHxAMV.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.2 \u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.3 \u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.4 \u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u5e26\u5bbd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e26\u5bbd\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5Mbps\uff08\u5146\u6bd4\u7279\u6bcf\u79d2\uff09\u6216Gbps\uff08\u5409\u6bd4\u7279\u6bcf\u79d2\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5e26\u5bbd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u5ef6\u8fdf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\uff08ms\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u4e22\u5305\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.5 \u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5360\u603b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 Wireshark<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Wireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002Wireshark\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SolarWinds NPM\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6545\u969c\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 PRTG Network Monitor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>PRTG Network Monitor\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 Nagios<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Nagios\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u3002Nagios\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.5 Zabbix<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002Zabbix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 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