{"id":20068,"date":"2024-11-06T17:44:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20068"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:44:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:41","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20068.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u79d1\u666e\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceOpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u7531CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548cAPI\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/785346w7.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecAPI\u3001SDK\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>API<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>SDK<\/strong>\uff1aSDK\u662fAPI\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06API\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684SDK\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06SDK\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u5305\u62ecJaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001ELK Stack\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u63a5\u591a\u79cd\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u805a\u5408\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. 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