{"id":20425,"date":"2024-11-07T14:56:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T06:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20425"},"modified":"2024-11-07T14:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T06:56:26","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20425.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Full-Link Tracing\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/H8S1t0N.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\uff08Tracer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace 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\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u5197\u4f59\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9884\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u9884\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 Zipkin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin\u662f\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.2 Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Cassandra\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u662f\u7531Apache\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001gRPC\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.1 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.2 \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.3 \u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.4 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