{"id":20446,"date":"2024-11-07T15:07:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T07:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20446"},"modified":"2024-11-07T15:07:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T07:07:40","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20446.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. 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\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Datadog<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5546\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u3001Fluentd\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684Exporter\u63d2\u4ef6\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982Micrometer\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTracing\u3001Jaeger\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\uff08Auto-Scaling\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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Autoscale<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>Azure\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. 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