{"id":20536,"date":"2024-11-07T15:55:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T07:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20536"},"modified":"2024-11-07T15:55:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T07:55:50","slug":"prometheus%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20536.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tPrometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0cPrometheus<\/a>\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b80\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Prometheus\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002Prometheus\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\uff08Pull\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002Prometheus\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u3002Prometheus\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9Prometheus\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0cPromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u62a5\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u62a5\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u62a5\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528Prometheus\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Thanos\u6216Cortex<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Thanos\u548cCortex\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aPrometheus\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347Prometheus\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316PromQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u9891\u7e41\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5b8c\u5584\u62a5\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u62a5\u8b66\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u964d\u566a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u8b66\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u62a5\u8b66\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u964d\u566a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Alertmanager<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684Alertmanager\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62a5\u8b66\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9759\u9ed8\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62a5\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0cPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Thanos\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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