{"id":20557,"date":"2024-11-07T16:07:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20557"},"modified":"2024-11-07T16:07:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:07:07","slug":"prometheus%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%ba%e5%a4%a7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20557.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u7531SoundCloud\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3l9M55.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u548c exporters\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>Prometheus Server<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pushgateway<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alertmanager<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prometheus Web UI<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001Prometheus Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus Server\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus 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Server\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u6279\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aPushgateway\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230Pushgateway\uff0cPrometheus Server\u518d\u4ecePushgateway\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u88abPrometheus\u62c9\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001Alertmanager<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Alertmanager\u8d1f\u8d23\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5f53Prometheus Server\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Alertmanager\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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