{"id":20627,"date":"2024-11-08T10:16:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T02:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20627"},"modified":"2024-11-08T10:16:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T02:16:42","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e7%a1%ae%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20627.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/C9nK04.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u3001Logstash\uff09\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Datadog\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\u3001Prometheus TSDB\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u8054<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\uff09\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u7684Alertmanager\uff09\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u754c\u9762\uff08\u5982Jaeger UI\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. 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\u6545\u969c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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