{"id":20723,"date":"2024-11-08T11:11:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20723"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:11:03","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20723.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/F7TP6.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 NPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>NPM\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002NPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u5f62\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7<code>package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0cNPM\u7684\u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff08<code>scripts<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<code>npm run<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0cDocker\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c06NPM\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aDockerfile\u7f16\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Node.js\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<br \/>\nFROM node:14<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\nEXPOSE 3000<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Jenkins\u548cDocker\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efaPipeline\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-groovy\">pipeline {<br \/>\n    agent any<br \/>\n<br \/>\n    stages {<br \/>\n        stage('Checkout') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                git 'https:\/\/github.com\/your-repo\/your-project.git'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Build') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'npm install'<br \/>\n                sh 'npm run build'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Test') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'npm test'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Dockerize') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'docker build -t your-image-name .'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Deploy') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'docker push your-image-name'<br \/>\n                sh 'kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0Pipeline\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u5229\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>NPM\u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{<br \/>\n  &quot;scripts&quot;: {<br \/>\n    &quot;build&quot;: &quot;webpack&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;test&quot;: &quot;jest&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;start&quot;: &quot;node index.js&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;deploy&quot;: &quot;npm run build &amp;&amp; docker build -t your-image-name . &amp;&amp; docker push your-image-name&quot;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c<code>npm run deploy<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u5b8c\u6210\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5305\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Verdaccio \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Verdaccio<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm install -g verdaccio<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8Verdaccio<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">verdaccio<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6enpm\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm set registry http:\/\/localhost:4873<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79fb\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5<code>package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9700\u5f15\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5982<code>lodash<\/code>\uff0c\u53ea\u5f15\u5165\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Docker\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Docker\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NPM\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eDocker\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Node.js\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<br \/>\nFROM node:14<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eNPM\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nENV npm_config_cache=\/app\/.npm<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\nEXPOSE 3000<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528NPM\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">\/\/ webpack.config.js<br \/>\nmodule.exports = {<br \/>\n  entry: {<br \/>\n    main: '.\/src\/main.js',<br \/>\n    vendor: '.\/src\/vendor.js'<br \/>\n  },<br \/>\n  output: {<br \/>\n    filename: '[name].bundle.js'<br \/>\n  },<br \/>\n  optimization: {<br \/>\n    splitChunks: {<br \/>\n      chunks: 'all'<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n};<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2abundle\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm audit\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm audit<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p><code>npm audit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eVerdaccio\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<code>config.yaml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">auth:<br \/>\n  htpasswd:<br \/>\n    file: .\/htpasswd<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.3 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c<code>npm update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm update\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm update<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.1 \u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u548cGrafana\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u548cGrafana\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9NPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name prometheus -p 9090:9090 prom\/prometheus<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<code>prometheus.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">scrape_configs:<br \/>\n  - job_name: 'npm-app'<br \/>\n    static_configs:<br \/>\n      - targets: ['&lt;app-ip&gt;:&lt;app-port&gt;']<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name grafana -p 3000:3000 grafana\/grafana<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bNPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>6.2 \u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9NPM\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eELK Stack<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 elasticsearch:7.10.1<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Logstash<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name logstash -p 5044:5044 logstash:7.10.1<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eLogstash\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<code>logstash.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-conf\">input {<br \/>\n  beats {<br \/>\n    port =&gt; 5044<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\noutput {<br \/>\n  elasticsearch {<br \/>\n    hosts =&gt; [&quot;http:\/\/elasticsearch:9200&quot;]<br \/>\n    index =&gt; &quot;%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{[@metadata][version]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}&quot;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Kibana<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name kibana -p 5601:5601 kibana:7.10.1<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790NPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3001NPM\u811a\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0cNPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}