{"id":20810,"date":"2024-11-08T11:57:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20810"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:57:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:57:27","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2skywalking%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%86%e8%8a%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20810.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22SkyWalking\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>1. SkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662fSkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/eMlWJ.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff08Trace ID\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace Context\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u76d1\u63a7\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ecCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982Log4j\u3001Logback\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.4 \u544a\u8b66\uff08Alerting\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001Webhook\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>2. SkyWalking\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u9488\u662fSkyWalking\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u63a2\u9488\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u9488\u4f1a\u91c7\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u62a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u62a5\u5230SkyWalking\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff08Backend\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u63a2\u9488\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001H2\u3001MySQL\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bRESTful API\u548cGraphQL API\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 UI\u754c\u9762\uff08Web UI\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684Web UI\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>3. \u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 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