{"id":20983,"date":"2024-11-12T10:09:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20983"},"modified":"2024-11-12T10:09:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:09:40","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e8%b6%8a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%a5%e6%a2%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/20983.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6865\u6881"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff08Service Invocation Chain\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6700\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4A9j06.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traceability\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u690d\u5165\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Trace ID\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.1 OpenTracing<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTracing \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 OpenTracing\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.2 Zipkin<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin \u662f\u7531 Twitter \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.3 Jaeger<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger \u662f\u7531 Uber \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.1 ELK Stack<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Logstash \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cElasticsearch \u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cKibana \u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.2 Fluentd<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Fluentd \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u70b9\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.1 \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.1 \u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.2 \u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u7b80\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.3.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Zipkin \u6216 Jaeger 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