{"id":21106,"date":"2024-11-12T11:15:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21106"},"modified":"2024-11-12T11:15:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:15:46","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%b2%be%e5%87%86%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21106.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/j2np8.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u672f\u8bed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2aSpan\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1aTrace\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Annotation<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9Span\u7684\u989d\u5916\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aSpan\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTrace\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982OpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u4ee3\u7801\u57cb\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6Span\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u624b\u52a8\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982Spring Cloud Sleuth\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ecElasticsearch\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5404\u4e2aSpan\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u57cb\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u57cb\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u57cb\u70b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.5 \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u57cb\u70b9\u548c\u5206\u6790\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 \u4e1a\u52a1\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.2 \u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u8c61<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u4e0b\u5355\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.3 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