{"id":21133,"date":"2024-11-12T11:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21133"},"modified":"2024-11-12T11:30:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T03:30:17","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e5%8a%9b%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21133.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u56e0\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c6\u5206\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/gT04J3.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5361\u987f\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c exporters\u3002Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Prometheus Server<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alertmanager<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u544a\u8b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pushgateway<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exporters<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. ELK Stack<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>ELK Stack\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cELK Stack\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eLucene\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logstash<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kibana<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPrometheus\u548cGrafana\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0cELK Stack\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0cJaeger\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7c92\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7c92\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u544a\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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