{"id":21259,"date":"2024-11-12T12:40:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T04:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21259"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:40:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T04:40:59","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21259.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u795e\u5947\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5947\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace Context\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2aID<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff08Trace ID\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aID\u5c06\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982Span ID\u3001Parent Span ID\u7b49\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff08Span\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  5. \u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. OpenTracing<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    OpenTracing \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684API\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Jaeger \u662f\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. Zipkin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Zipkin \u662f\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. SkyWalking<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    SkyWalking<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java\u548cSpring\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Jaeger\u6216SkyWalking\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ee5Jaeger\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Jaeger\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    import io.jaegertracing.Configuration;
    \nimport io.opentracing.Tracer;
    \n
    \npublic class TracingConfig {
    \n    public static Tracer initTracer(String service) {
    \n        Configuration config = new Configuration(service);
    \n        return config.getTracer();
    \n    }
    \n}
    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    import io.opentracing.Span;
    \nimport io.opentracing.Tracer;
    \nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
    \n
    \npublic class TracingInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    \n    private final Tracer tracer;
    \n
    \n    public TracingInterceptor(Tracer tracer) {
    \n        this.tracer = tracer;
    \n    }
    \n
    \n    @Override
    \n    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
    \n        Span span = tracer.buildSpan(request.getRequestURI()).start();
    \n        request.setAttribute("span", span);
    \n        return true;
    \n    }
    \n
    \n    @Override
    \n    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
    \n        Span span = (Span) request.getAttribute("span");
    \n        span.finish();
    \n    }
    \n}
    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u7684Collector\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    jaeger:
    \n  sampler:
    \n    type: const
    \n    param: 1
    \n  reporter:
    \n    logSpans: true
    \n    agentHost: localhost
    \n    agentPort: 6831
    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
    5. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJaeger\u7684Web UI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
    1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    1. \u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
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