{"id":21276,"date":"2024-11-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21276"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:00:00","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21276.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff08Service Call Chain\uff09\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/iuXpfN.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bca\u65ad\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ELK\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Splunk\u3001Graylog\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8c03\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u3001SkyWalking\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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