{"id":21420,"date":"2024-11-14T11:17:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21420"},"modified":"2024-11-14T11:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:17:08","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2opentelemetry%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%af%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21420.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22OpenTelemetry\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7531OpenTracing\u548cOpenCensus\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AcYM718.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>Tracer<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logger<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collector<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7279\u6027\u4e00\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u7edf\u4e00API\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u79cd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u7684API\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u89c2\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7279\u6027\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8instrumentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8instrumentation\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u81ea\u52a8instrumentation\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5b9a\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Spring Boot\u3001Django\u3001Kafka\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u81ea\u52a8instrumentation\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199instrumentation\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8instrumentation\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7279\u6027\u4e09\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5982Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001ELK Stack\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u540e\u7aef\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86 vendor lock-in\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7279\u6027\u56db\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>W3C Trace Context<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u91c7\u7528\u4e86W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Baggage<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Baggage\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u7279\u6027\u4e94\uff1a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Grafana\u3001Jaeger 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