{"id":21435,"date":"2024-11-14T11:25:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21435"},"modified":"2024-11-14T11:25:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:25:07","slug":"opentelemetry%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e5%87%86%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21435.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceOpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u7531CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0LZl5.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548cAPI\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>API\u548cSDK<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u548cSDK\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Grafana\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662fOpenTelemetry\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001ELK Stack\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>API\u548cSDK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684API\u548cSDK\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136OpenTelemetry\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u548cSDK\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u3002OTLP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\/2\u6216gRPC\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\/2\u548cgRPC\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528OTLP\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener 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