{"id":21483,"date":"2024-11-14T11:53:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21483"},"modified":"2024-11-14T11:53:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:53:52","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21483.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9009\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u654f\u6377\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86NPM\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/35D6kpKrEc.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5305\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u516c\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4f7f\u7528 Verdaccio \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<br \/>\nnpm install -g verdaccio<br \/>\nverdaccio<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4f7f\u7528 npm-cache \u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<br \/>\nnpm install -g npm-cache<br \/>\nnpm-cache install &lt;package-name&gt;<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u4f7f\u7528CNPM\u7b49\u955c\u50cf\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CNPM<\/strong>\u7b49\u955c\u50cf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4f7f\u7528 CNPM<br \/>\nnpm install -g cnpm --registry=https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com<br \/>\ncnpm install &lt;package-name&gt;<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u969cNPM\u5305\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm\u7684<code> shrinkwrap<\/code>\u529f\u80fd\u6216<code>yarn<\/code>\u7684<code>lockfile<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>npm audit<\/code>\u3001<code>Snyk<\/code>\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4f7f\u7528 npm audit \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<br \/>\nnpm audit<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u7b80\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>yarn.lock<\/code>\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4f7f\u7528 npm outdated \u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nnpm outdated<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684NPM\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Verdaccio\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534750%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u51cf\u5c1180%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u73b0\u53ca\u65f6\u7387\u63d0\u534790%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684NPM\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528CNPM<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm-cache\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528npm outdated\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534730%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534720%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u51cf\u5c1160%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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