{"id":21495,"date":"2024-11-14T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21495"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:00:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:00:15","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%b9%e9%94%99%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21495.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5168\u9762\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vw6wS.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982OpenTracing\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Fluentd\u3001Logstash\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u9884\u9632<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u6108<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 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noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Grafana\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 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