{"id":21501,"date":"2024-11-14T12:03:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21501"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:03:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:03:27","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7-%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21501.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u56e0\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 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\u652f\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7ebf\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62c9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\u3001InfluxDB\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982AWS CloudWatch\u3001Azure Monitor\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c55\u793a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Grafana\u3001Kibana\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 Prometheus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 ELK Stack<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>ELK Stack\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eLucene\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logstash<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kibana<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5fae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 Zipkin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0eJaeger\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u578b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Cassandra\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 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