{"id":21844,"date":"2024-11-15T16:15:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21844"},"modified":"2024-11-15T16:15:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:15:21","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e5%8c%96%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/21844.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u72f1<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      # Dockerfile
      \nFROM node:14
      \n
      \nWORKDIR \/app
      \n
      \nCOPY package.json package-lock.json .\/
      \nRUN npm install
      \n
      \nCOPY . .
      \n
      \nCMD ["node", "app.js"]
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0Dockerfile\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Node.js\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      # .gitlab-ci.yml
      \nstages:
      \n  - build
      \n  - deploy
      \n
      \nbuild:
      \n  stage: build
      \n  script:
      \n    - docker build -t my-app .
      \n    - docker run -d --name my-app my-app
      \n
      \ndeploy:
      \n  stage: deploy
      \n  script:
      \n    - docker push my-app
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0GitLab CI\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982AWS S3\u3001Google Cloud Storage\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \/\/ .npmrc
      \nregistry=https:\/\/my-cloud-registry.com
      \ncache=https:\/\/my-cloud-cache.com
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e.npmrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u6307\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Snyk\u3001npm audit\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      npm install snyk -g
      \nsnyk auth
      \nsnyk test
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Snyk\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      1. \u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u9ad8\u6548\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5feb\u901f\u5206\u53d1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5229\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      1. \u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982Python\u3001Java\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eService Mesh\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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