{"id":22052,"date":"2024-11-19T15:08:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22052"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:08:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:08:29","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e6%89%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22052.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u6270"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9lD537wZd.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6162\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001CPU\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>APM\uff08Application Performance Management\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982New Relic\u3001Dynatrace\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Nagios\u3001Zabbix\u7b49\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6545\u969c\u590d\u73b0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u590d\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>OpenTracing<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548cAPI\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eOpenTracing\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Splunk<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>New Relic<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dynatrace<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u6545\u969c\u590d\u73b0\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Postman<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JMeter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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