{"id":22121,"date":"2024-11-19T15:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22121"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:45:18","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e5%88%b0%e6%b8%85%e6%99%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22121.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/a>\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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  1. \u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff081960s-1980s\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fe\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ecEuler\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u8bba\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff081990s\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Pajek\u3001Gephi\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5e94\u7528\u666e\u53ca\uff082000s\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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      \n\n\n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6d77\u91cf\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u964d\u7ef4\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5e03\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e03\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u8fb9\u7684\u7c97\u7ec6\u8868\u793a\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u5e73\u79fb\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u9ad8\u4eae\u7b49\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5212\u5206\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFacebook\u3001Twitter\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63ed\u793a\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      5. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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        1. \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u591a\u7ef4\u5c5e\u6027\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ef4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u89c6\u89c9\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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          1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          2. \u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          3. \u8de8\u9886\u57df\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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