{"id":22157,"date":"2024-11-19T16:04:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22157"},"modified":"2024-11-19T16:04:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:04:31","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e5%8d%93%e8%b6%8a%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22157.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790OpenTelemetry\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u5353\u8d8a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790OpenTelemetry\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/z30I985F.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u5668\uff08Instrumentation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u4eea\u5668\u5316\uff08Instrumentation\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u5316\u662fOpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5316\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u624b\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u624b\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u6536\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u3001gRPC\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001ELK\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a> Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Prometheus\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jaeger Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Jaeger\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ELK Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6253\u9020\u5353\u8d8a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u4eea\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5668\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4eea\u5668\u5316\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684OpenTelemetry\u4eea\u5668\u5316\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u624b\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u624b\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u90e8\u7f72\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72OpenTelemetry\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5b89\u88c5OpenTelemetry\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ELK\u5806\u6808<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. 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