{"id":22228,"date":"2024-11-21T10:58:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22228"},"modified":"2024-11-21T10:58:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T02:58:03","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22228.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6311\u6218\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b0\u5229\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1GsR7G77.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8eDevOps\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548cServerless\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982HDFS\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Apache Hadoop\u548cSpark\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.5 \u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 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