{"id":22372,"date":"2024-11-21T12:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22372"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:17:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:17:53","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8e%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22372.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u5927\u5168\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff08NPM\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u786e\u4fdd\u5176IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08KPIs\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  • \u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u4e22\u5305\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6296\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.1 Wireshark<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Wireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5404\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n
        \n\n\n
      • \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

        2.2 Nagios<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        Nagios\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n
            \n\n\n
          • \u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

            2.3 SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor (NPM)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

            SolarWinds NPM\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n
            • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n
                \n\n\n
              • \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              • \u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              • \u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                2.4 PRTG Network Monitor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                PRTG Network Monitor\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n
                • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n
                    \n\n\n
                  • \u652f\u6301SNMP\u3001WMI\u3001NetFlow\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  • \u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  • \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                    2.5 Zabbix<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \n\n\n
                    • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n\n
                        \n\n\n
                      • \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      • \u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                        3.1 SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                        SNMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                          \n\n\n
                        • \n\n

                          \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                            \n\n\n
                          • SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                          • SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7SET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                          • \n\n

                            \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                              \n\n\n
                            • \u76d1\u63a7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u6536\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                              3.2 NetFlow<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                              NetFlow\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7531\u601d\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                \n\n\n
                              • \n\n

                                \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                  \n\n\n
                                • \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u6d41\u7ecf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6309\u7167\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                • \u6d41\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230NetFlow\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                • \n\n

                                  \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \n\n\n
                                  • \u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u8fdb\u884c\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    3.3 Packet Capture<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    Packet Capture\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\uff09\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bca\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                      \n\n\n
                                    • \n\n

                                      \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                        \n\n\n
                                      • \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Wireshark\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                      • \u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u534f\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                      • \n\n

                                        \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                          \n\n\n
                                        • \u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                        • \u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                          3.4 Synthetic Monitoring<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                          Synthetic Monitoring\uff08\u5408\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                            \n\n\n
                                          • \n\n

                                            \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                              \n\n\n
                                            • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                            • \u6536\u96c6\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                            • \n\n

                                              \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                \n\n\n
                                              • \u76d1\u63a7Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                              • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                3.5 Real User Monitoring (RUM)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                Real User Monitoring\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n\n\n
                                                • \n\n

                                                  \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                    \n\n\n
                                                  • \u5728\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5d4c\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  • \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                  • \n\n

                                                    \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \n\n\n
                                                    • \u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                    • \u4f18\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      4.1 \u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u524d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      4.2 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5982Zabbix\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9SolarWinds\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      4.3 \u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8c03\u6574<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      4.4 \u5efa\u7acb\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      4.5 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u6790\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      5.1 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      5.2 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      5.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                                      \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}