{"id":22589,"date":"2024-11-25T15:19:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T07:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22589"},"modified":"2024-11-25T15:19:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T07:19:07","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%e6%96%b0%e7%bc%96%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22589.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u79d1\u666e\u624b\u518c\u65b0\u7f16\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceOpenTelemetry\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u7528OpenTelemetry\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logging\uff09\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/M7nOs51OK.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728OpenTelemetry\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982OpenTracing\u3001OpenCensus\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0cCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86OpenTelemetry\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6574\u5408OpenTracing\u548cOpenCensus\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u591a\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecAPI\u3001SDK\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporters\uff09\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff08Dashboards\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 API<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry API\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 SDK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry SDK\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002SDK\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SDK\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporters\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u3001Datadog\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.5 \u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff08Dashboards\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGrafana\u3001Kibana\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u670d\u52a1\u5668less\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668less\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7531\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301AWS Lambda\u3001Azure 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