{"id":22785,"date":"2024-11-26T09:46:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T01:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22785"},"modified":"2024-11-26T09:46:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T01:46:35","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22785.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u3001Logstash\uff09\u548cAPI\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982Prometheus<\/a>\u3001InfluxDB\uff09\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Apache Kafka\u3001Flink\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Grafana\u3001Kibana\uff09\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u89c2\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Alertmanager\u3001ElastAlert\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5229\u7528Prometheus<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5404\u7c7b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6808\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5. \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u6545\u969c\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5361\u987f\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  1. \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
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  3. \u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

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      \n\n\n
    1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
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    3. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

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