{"id":22818,"date":"2024-11-26T10:04:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22818"},"modified":"2024-11-26T10:04:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:04:14","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2opentelemetry%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e7%b2%be%e5%87%86%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22818.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22OpenTelemetry\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002OpenTelemetry\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/UqGqx48u5.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u548cAPI\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>SDK\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>SDK\u662fOpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>SDK\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08Processor\uff09\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5219\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>API<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>API\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7API\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>API\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684Span\u3001\u6307\u6807\u7684Metric\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684LogRecord\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>Collector<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>Collector\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001C++\u7b49\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace Context\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08Counter\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff08Histogram\uff09\u548c\u4eea\u8868\uff08Gauge\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u6210\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Log Context\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001ELK 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SDK<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7API\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u90e8\u7f72Collector<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72OpenTelemetry Collector\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eCollector\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Jaeger\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528ELK 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener 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