{"id":22911,"date":"2024-11-26T10:56:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22911"},"modified":"2024-11-26T10:56:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T02:56:43","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9f%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%85%b6%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%85%e6%b6%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22911.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1f\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ecCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\u548c\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a
      \n\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u6709      Prometheus<\/a>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\u3001ELK Stack\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a
      \n\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982InfluxDB\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecGrafana\u3001Kibana\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \n\n

      \u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a
      \n\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9608\u503c\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecAlertmanager\u3001PagerDuty\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u56db\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n

        \u5168\u9762\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
        \n\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \n\n

        \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \n\n

        \u591a\u7ef4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
        \n\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      4. \n\n

        \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
        \n\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u56de\u6eaf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \n\n

          \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a
          \n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        2. \n\n

          \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a
          \n\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \n\n

          \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a
          \n\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        4. \n\n

          \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a
          \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u516d\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          1. \n\n

            \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a
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          2. \n\n

            \u6570\u636e\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a
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          3. \n\n

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          4. \n\n

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              \n\n\n
            1. \n\n

              \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a
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            2. \n\n

              \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a
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            3. \n\n

              \u5e73\u53f0\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a
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            4. \n\n

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              \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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