{"id":22923,"date":"2024-11-26T11:03:10","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22923"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:03:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:03:10","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e8%af%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22923.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7a76\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684 problem-solving \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/JkJ6pT.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 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Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u95ee\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 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Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 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