{"id":22968,"date":"2024-11-26T11:27:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22968"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:27:13","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/22968.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u4f7f\u7528<code>package-lock.json<\/code><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\"># \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nFROM node:14 AS builder<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<br \/>\nFROM builder AS build<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\nRUN npm run build<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\nFROM node:14-alpine<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\nCOPY --from=build \/app\/dist .\/dist<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;node&quot;, &quot;dist\/index.js&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684Node.js\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684Alpine\u955c\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u3001GitHub Actions\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u642d\u5efaCI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGitHub Actions\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">name: Node.js CI<br \/>\n<br \/>\non: [push]<br \/>\n<br \/>\njobs:<br \/>\n  build:<br \/>\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest<br \/>\n<br \/>\n    steps:<br \/>\n    - uses: actions\/checkout@v2<br \/>\n    - name: Use Node.js 14<br \/>\n      uses: actions\/setup-node@v2<br \/>\n      with:<br \/>\n        node-version: '14'<br \/>\n    - run: npm install<br \/>\n    - run: npm run test<br \/>\n    - run: npm run build<br \/>\n    - run: npm run deploy<br 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