{"id":23055,"date":"2024-11-26T12:13:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23055"},"modified":"2024-11-26T12:13:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:13:37","slug":"prometheus%e6%8e%a2%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e9%9d%a2%e7%ba%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23055.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u63a2\u79d8\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tPrometheus<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d7\u53d6\u706b\u79cd\u7684\u6cf0\u5766\u795e\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cPrometheus<\/a>\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u5b66\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u7531SoundCloud\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cSoundCloud\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9ad8\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cPrometheus\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPrometheus\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\uff08label\uff09\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus Query Language\uff08PromQL\uff09\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002PromQL\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\uff08pull\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Exporter\u3001Pushgateway\u7b49\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cKubernetes\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u3002Prometheus\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u548cKubernetes\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Pod\u3001Node\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\uff0cPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. Prometheus Server<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus Server\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus Server\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. Exporter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Exporter\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u652f\u6301\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Exporter\u5305\u62ecNode Exporter\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e3b\u673a\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001MySQL Exporter\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u6807\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Exporter\uff0cPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. Pushgateway<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Pushgateway\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u77ed\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Pushgateway\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230Prometheus Server\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. Alertmanager<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Alertmanager\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u91cd\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5. Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aPrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u90e8\u7f72Prometheus Server<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus Server\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Docker\u90e8\u7f72\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

version: '3'
\nservices:
\n  prometheus:
\n    image: prom\/prometheus
\n    volumes:
\n      - .\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml
\n    ports:
\n      - "9090:9090"
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728prometheus.yml<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Prometheus\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
global:
\n  scrape_interval: 15s
\n
\nscrape_configs:
\n  - job_name: 'example'
\n    static_configs:
\n      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eExporter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5Node Exporter\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Exporter\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
docker run -d -p 9100:9100 prom\/node-exporter
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 scrape \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
scrape_configs:
\n  - job_name: 'node'
\n    static_configs:
\n      - targets: ['<node-exporter-host>:9100']
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
3. \u914d\u7f6eAlertmanager<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
Alertmanager\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
route:
\n  receiver: 'default-receiver'
\n  group_by: ['alertname']
\n  group_wait: 10s
\n  group_interval: 10s
\n  repeat_interval: 1h
\n
\nreceivers:
\n  - name: 'default-receiver'
\n    email_configs:
\n      - to: 'alert@example.com'
\n        from: 'prometheus@example.com'
\n        smarthost: 'smtp.example.com:587'
\n        auth_username: 'user'
\n        auth_password: 'password'
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
4. \u96c6\u6210Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
Grafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793aPrometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
1. \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u201cSMART\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6027\uff08Specific\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6027\uff08Measurable\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\uff08Achievable\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08Relevant\uff09\u548c\u65f6\u9650\u6027\uff08Time-bound\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5931\u771f\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
3. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u53bb\u91cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
4. \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPrometheus\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
1. \u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0cPrometheus\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
3. \u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
Prometheus\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684Exporter\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
4. \u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eGrafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0cPrometheus\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0cPrometheus\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u76cf\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\uff0cPrometheus\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u754f\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}