{"id":23164,"date":"2024-11-27T11:00:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23164"},"modified":"2024-11-27T11:00:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:00:39","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e5%8d%93%e8%b6%8a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23164.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u5353\u8d8a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5353\u8d8a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548cIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3pK9N6RgY.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Network Performance Monitoring, NPM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0e\u603b\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 \u4e22\u5305\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e22\u5305\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 \u6296\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u8fc7\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.5 \u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SNMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SNMP\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 NetFlow\/IPFIX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>NetFlow\u548cIPFIX\u662f\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3 Wireshark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Wireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.4 PRTG Network Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>PRTG\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.5 SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SolarWinds NPM\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u786e\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3 \u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.4 \u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u9891\u7387\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.5 \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.6 \u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.7 \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 \u5236\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 \u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.4 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NPM\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u53e3\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.5 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