{"id":23269,"date":"2024-11-27T11:56:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23269"},"modified":"2024-11-27T11:56:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:56:36","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23269.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecOpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/YD8dB3VMR1.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\uff08Tracer\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Span\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08Trace Context\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Collector\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\uff08Storage\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\uff08Query Interface\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZipkin\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800cJaeger\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7c92\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7c92\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8fc7\u7ec6\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7c92\u5ea6\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u8fc7\u7c97\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7c92\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2 \u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u4f18\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ecElasticsearch\u3001Cassandra\u3001InfluxDB\u7b49\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u63d0\u5347\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 \u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u4f20\u8f93\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJaeger\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u5229\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2aSpan\u7684\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 \u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Operator\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 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