{"id":23514,"date":"2025-01-09T19:54:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23514"},"modified":"2025-01-09T19:54:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:54:25","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23514.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728NPM<\/strong>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u800cNPM<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u6216GitHub Actions<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728NPM\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528npm test<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jest<\/strong>\u3001Mocha<\/strong>\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

NPM\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528npm ci<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0epackage-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Dependabot<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u5982Sinon.js\u6216Nock<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6a21\u62dfHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5. \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Artillery\u6216k6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Prometheus\u6216Grafana<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • \u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • Docker<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Jest\/Mocha<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Jenkins\/GitLab CI\/GitHub Actions<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Dependabot<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Sinon.js\/Nock<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Artillery\/k6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • Prometheus\/Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684NPM\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n ]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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