{"id":23568,"date":"2025-01-09T20:28:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23568"},"modified":"2025-01-09T20:28:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:28:35","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%8c%85%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23568.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u800cNPM<\/strong>\u5219\u662fNode.js\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM<\/strong>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. NPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. NPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u4f7f\u7528npm-check-updates<\/code>\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

npm-check-updates<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684NPM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

npx npm-check-updates -u
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cnpm install<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u914d\u7f6enpm<\/code>\u7684update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
NPM\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6enpm<\/code>\u7684update<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
npm update
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cnpm update<\/code>\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7b26\u5408package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u7248\u672c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
3.3 \u4f7f\u7528Dependabot<\/code>\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eGitHub\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDependabot<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efaPull Request\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Dependabot<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528npm<\/code>\u7684--save-exact<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
npm install package-name --save-exact
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528npm audit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
npm audit
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
4.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
5. \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528npm-check-updates<\/code>\u6216Dependabot<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528^<\/code>\u6216~<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528NPM<\/strong>\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5347\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n                ]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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