{"id":23613,"date":"2025-01-09T20:54:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23613"},"modified":"2025-01-09T20:54:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:54:43","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/23613.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus \u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 Prometheus \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. Prometheus \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\uff08labels\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Prometheus \u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u78c1\u76d8\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPrometheus \u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cPrometheus \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff08Remote Storage Adapter\uff09\uff0cPrometheus \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982 Thanos<\/strong>\u3001Cortex<\/strong> \u6216 InfluxDB<\/strong> \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.1 Thanos<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Thanos \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Prometheus \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982 Amazon S3\u3001Google Cloud Storage\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u3002Thanos \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • Sidecar<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e Prometheus \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • Store Gateway<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • Querier<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7 Thanos\uff0cPrometheus \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a Prometheus \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.2 Cortex<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Cortex \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Prometheus \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3002Cortex \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • \u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1aCortex \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u591a\u79df\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aCortex \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1aCortex \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      Cortex \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u662f Prometheus \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Prometheus \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 30 \u5929\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      storage:
      \n  retention: 30d
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cThanos \u652f\u6301\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3002Prometheus \u7684\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982 Thanos \u548c Cortex\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      5. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      • \u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7d22\u5f15\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
        6. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06 Prometheus \u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528 Thanos \u5c06 Prometheus \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 Amazon S3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Thanos Querier \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        7. \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
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