{"id":24333,"date":"2025-01-15T14:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24333"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:22:12","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/24333.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u3001Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cNPM\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5e03\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNPM\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u7b56\u7565\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cNPM\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u901a\u8fc7package.json<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cNPM\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528npm ci<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8epackage-lock.json<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cbe\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cNPM\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7npm audit<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728GitLab CI\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e.gitlab-ci.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49NPM\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    stages:
    \n  - build
    \n  - test
    \n
    \nbuild:
    \n  stage: build
    \n  script:
    \n    - npm install
    \n    - npm run build
    \n
    \ntest:
    \n  stage: test
    \n  script:
    \n    - npm test
    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cNPM\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002NPM\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7npm version<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    npm version patch -m "\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3 %s"
    \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cNPM\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7npm publish<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u5230NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNPM\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0cNPM\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0cNPM\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u5230Slack\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u7b49\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u5e03\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n
    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740NPM\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7b80\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
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