{"id":24632,"date":"2025-01-21T10:29:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T02:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24632"},"modified":"2025-01-21T10:29:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T02:29:54","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/24632.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740NPM\u5305\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u91cf\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u4f7f\u5f97\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u68c0\u6d4bNPM\u5305\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u7684package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • npm audit<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • Snyk<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • Dependabot<\/strong>\uff1aGitHub\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.2 \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.3 \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    3.1 \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3.2 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u6e90\u7684\u5305\u3002NPM\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6e90<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5f15\u5165\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u5305\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      5. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n ]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}