{"id":24851,"date":"2025-01-21T12:37:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24851"},"modified":"2025-01-21T12:37:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:37:40","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/24851.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

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\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u94a9\u5b50<\/strong>\u662f\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u5982preinstall<\/code>\u3001postinstall<\/code>\u3001prepublish<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a9\u5b50\u6765\u6269\u5c55NPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728preinstall<\/code>\u94a9\u5b50\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539NPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97NPM\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bccNPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97NPM\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u63d2\u4ef6\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230NPM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u94a9\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236NPM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u4f18\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230NPM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684NPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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