{"id":25196,"date":"2025-01-21T16:03:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=25196"},"modified":"2025-01-21T16:03:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:03:01","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/25196.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08Service Call Chain\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Response Time\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff08Error Rate\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u9ad8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08Throughput\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff08Call Frequency\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u662f\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2.5 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Dependency\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\uff08Log Aggregation\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\uff08Metrics Collection\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff08Alerting Mechanism\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4.1 Prometheus<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002Prometheus<\/strong> \u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4.2 Grafana<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Grafana \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u3002Grafana<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4.3 Jaeger<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

Jaeger \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002Jaeger<\/strong> \u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4.4 ELK Stack<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

ELK Stack \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7531 Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash \u548c Kibana \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002ELK Stack<\/strong> \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5. \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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5.2 \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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5.3 \u57f9\u8bad\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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5.4 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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