{"id":25766,"date":"2024-08-28T18:34:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=6231"},"modified":"2024-08-28T18:34:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:34:21","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%9a%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%84%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/25766.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u623f\u95f4\u536b\u751f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e05\u6d01\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6e05\u6d01\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7535\u5546\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u6162\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u662f\u7269\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u66f4\u6362\u7269\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u8fdd\u7eaa\u884c\u4e3a\u589e\u591a\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u9891\u53d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u662f\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u529b\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6821\u56ed\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f3a\u5931\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u30015Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08FishboneDiagram\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30005Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08FaultTreeAnalysis\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u4e0e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u6811\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u516b\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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