{"id":26319,"date":"2024-09-09T17:08:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T09:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=8422"},"modified":"2024-09-09T17:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T09:08:41","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90prometheus%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%96%b9%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/26319.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Prometheus\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Prometheus<\/a>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Prometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Prometheus<\/a>\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6545\u969c\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002Prometheus\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u62c9\u53d6\uff08Pull\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002Prometheus\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b
      \nPrometheus\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u7167\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u533a\u5206\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6
      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdExporter\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u6807\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09
      \nPromQL\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301
      \nPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982Grafana\u3002Grafana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236
      \n\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001Slack\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001Prometheus\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39
        \n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55
        \nPrometheus\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210
        \n\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cPrometheus\u4e0eKubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      4. \n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94
        \n\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cPrometheus\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001Prometheus\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \n\n

          \u3000\u3000\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u671f\u9650
          \nPrometheus\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        2. \n\n

          \u3000\u3000\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6311\u6218
          \n\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \n\n

          \u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650
          \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          1. \n\n

            \u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u878d\u5408
            \n\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

          2. \n\n

            \u3000\u3000\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6df1\u5316
            \n\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

          3. \n\n

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            \n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

          4. \n\n

            \u3000\u3000\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7
            \n\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

          5. \n\n

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            \u3000\u3000\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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