{"id":28756,"date":"2024-11-06T17:23:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19746"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:23:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:23:09","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28756.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/giu76sge.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecOpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.1 OpenTracing<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTracing\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957API\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u7528\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.2 Zipkin<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin\u662f\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Collector<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Storage<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Query<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.3 Jaeger<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662fUber\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Agent<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collector<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Query<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecJSON\u3001Log4j\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u6808\u6216Fluentd\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 APM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecNew Relic\u3001AppDynamics\u3001Dynatrace\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.3.1 New Relic<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>New Relic\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Transaction Tracing<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Error Tracking<\/strong>\uff1a\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.3.2 AppDynamics<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>AppDynamics\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Flow Map<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Business Transaction<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5212\u5206\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.3.3 Dynatrace<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Dynatrace\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Smartscape<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Problem Analysis<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.1 \u74f6\u9888\u8bc6\u522b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f18\u5316SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.2 \u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.1 \u5f02\u5e38\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.2 \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65ad\u8def\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Hystrix\u7b49\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56de\u6eda\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u56de\u6eda\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 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