{"id":28846,"date":"2024-11-06T17:31:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=19980"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:31:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:31:54","slug":"%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%96%e6%8e%98%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28846.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis\uff0cRCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6839\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/E577zYdC4.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff085 Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e30\u7530\u4f50\u5409\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e481\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1d\u65ad\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e482\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e483\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f74\u627f\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e484\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6da6\u6ed1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e485\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\uff08\u5373\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. 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Sigma\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7DMAIC\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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