{"id":28875,"date":"2024-11-06T17:43:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20047"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:43:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:43:55","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28875.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis\uff0cRCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u89e3\u51b3\u8868\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u9884\u9632\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebfA\u7684\u65e5\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u768415%\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8981\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u5206\u6790\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5229\u75285Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u30025Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u9488\u5bf9\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    7. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u9884\u9632<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5c06\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. 5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8f74\u627f\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f74\u627f\u78e8\u635f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08Cause and Effect Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff08Brainstorming\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08Fault Tree Analysis\uff0cFTA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u5efa\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u7545\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u9988\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u516d\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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    2. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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    4. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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